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Brain Tumour Treatment
Find the Best Treatment Tumour Treatment in India With High Success Rate
The abnormal growth of cells generating lumps in and around the brain is called brain cancer or tumour. It’s different from cancer, which starts in another part of the body and spreads to the brain. People of any age can develop brain tumours, which can either be malignant (cancerous) or benign (non-cancerous).
Malignant tumours (cancer cells) interfere with physical processes and other typical brain activities as they progress. Two types of brain cancer exist:
First-stage brain cancer/Primary Brain Cancer
Primary brain cancer is the name given to the type of cancer that develops due to strange brain cell development. The numerous distinct cell types that make up the brain can all get cancerous when they lose their typical characteristics. These cells develop improperly and become cancerous.
Metastatic Brain Cancer
It is a type of cancer that starts in any other body area before spreading to the brain. Kidney, breast, and lung cancers are a few of the most prevalent tumours that spread to the brain. Metastatic cancer is typically named by the organ from which it spreads, such as metastatic kidney and breast cancer.
What are the different types of brain tumours?
Primary and secondary brain tumours are two different categories of brain tumours. Brain cells are where primary brain cancers develop. Secondary brain cancers have their origins outside of the brain. There are around 120 recognized and named forms of brain tumours.
Depending on how malignant they are, tumours can be benign or malignant and are often categorised as grade 1 through grade 4 tumours. Acoustic Neuromas, Astrocytomas, Chordomas, Craniopharyngiomas, Brainstem Gliomas, Ependymomas, and Mixed Gliomas are the most prevalent forms of brain tumours. Secondary brain tumours, also known as metastatic brain tumours, develop elsewhere and may spread to the brain due to cancer.
Procedure
What Distinguishes Brain Tumours That Are Malignant From Those That Are Not?
The uncontrolled and uncoordinated development of brain cells causes brain tumours. A few persons with brain tumours experience quick aberrant cell growth, whereas others experience slower growth. Cancerous tumours generally grow and spread quickly, but non-cancerous tumours experience a slower cell growth rate. Tumours that are not malignant do not spread to other body parts. Even if a brain tumour is not malignant, it requires adequate care and treatment. You can prevent serious problems and harm to the spine and other brain parts by starting treatment as soon as possible.
Brain Cancer Symptoms
Brain and other nervous system cancers frequently go unnoticed. However, this can happen when the overgrown tissue presses against nearby nerve tissues. The tumour’s location determines the symptoms that people with brain tumours will experience. However, the following are some typical signs of a brain tumour:
- Constant Headache
- Blurred vision
- Imbalance in walking activity
- Seizures
- Speech problems
- Hearing problems
- Weakness
- Memory Loss
Brain Cancer Treatment​
Surgery
Surgery is used to remove cancerous or unhealthy tissue. Surgery can sometimes reduce symptoms and improve the effectiveness of other treatments even when it cannot completely eradicate cancer cells. In situations where the brain cancer is in a region of the brain where surgery may harm other areas, it is frequently preferable to avoid surgery.
Radiation therapy
This treatment aims to prevent cancer cells from dividing and functioning by applying high-energy radiation. It is typically applied as a follow-up to surgery to eradicate any cancer cells that may have persisted.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a treatment in which the body’s immune cells are used to fight particular cancer cell types. The treatment slows the growth of cancer cells and prevents them from spreading to other body parts.
Chemotherapy
Medical professionals try to kill brain cancer cells by administering specific medications. Chemotherapy is administered orally or intravenously. A chemotherapeutic implant containing a medicine may also be surgically inserted into the brain tumour’s cavity.
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What are the various brain tumour grades?
The various tumour grades illustrate the amount of the brain tumour’s growth and spread. Generally, there are four grades of brain tumours, ranging from Grade 1 (the least aggressive) to Grade 4. (the most aggressive).
The characteristics of various grades of brain tumours include:
Grade 1
- The rate of brain tumour growth is currently very slow.
- Typically non-cancerous
- Grade 1 brain tumours have modest cell structural change compared to higher grades.
- A favourable prognosis
Grade 2
- The brain tumour grows at this stage quite slowly.
- The nearby structures experience the first signs of cancer spread.
- The tumour cells’ appearance starts to change, and this is noticeable.
Grade 3
- The cells’ structure starts to decline.
- The rate of cell division is rather quick.
- The surrounding structures are infiltrated by tumour cells.
Grade 4
- Cancerous
- Very aggressive
- The tumour’s growth is extraordinarily quick.
- spreads to other areas of the brain, abnormal cell structure
- New blood vessels grow around the brain tumour to maintain its growth.
- In the tumour, necrosis or cell death starts to occur.
Life After Brain Cancer Treatment
The way of living after brain cancer treatment would depend on cancer’s grade. The fact that the treatment is now over would make you happy. However, every discomfort would give you fear that cancer may rebound again. This emotion is typical. Take your time adjusting to the psychological and physical adjustments. A few of the following can make a cancer survivor’s life better after treatment:
- When dealing with depression, which is frequent among cancer survivors, seek assistance from your concerned doctors, family, and friends.
- Stay optimistic, but don’t let it prevent you from telling your loved ones and doctors how you feel, particularly when you have bad ideas.
- Recognize that you have no control over a cancer recurrence, so try to live in the moment rather than worrying about the future.
- Get as much exercise as you can
- Engage in healthy eating practices
What is brain tumour staging?
The staging of a brain tumour aids in determining how far cancer has spread. Staging is crucial if the brain tumour is secondary since it informs the clinician of the amount of the tumour’s spread. However, because primary brain tumours do not spread outside the nervous system, staging is unnecessary for these tumours.
How are brain tumours identified?
Your doctor may advise you to have a few tests to confirm the diagnosis if you exhibit the signs and symptoms above. The tests consist of:
Physical examination
Your doctor will assess your body’s reflexes and muscle strength throughout the physical examination. Your doctor will also examine your vision, alertness, coordination, and balance in addition to that.
Your doctor can refer you to a neurologist for a thorough neurological evaluation if they discover anything unusual.
Blood tests
To maintain track of your blood cells, your doctor could suggest that you have a regular blood test. Additionally, your specialist can suggest a kidney and liver function test to ensure the organs are working properly.
Imaging tests
Your doctor can see an image of your brain and spinal cord with the help of imaging studies. Doctors typically favour a computer tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to understand brain illnesses.
Your doctor might sometimes suggest that you get a positron emission tomography (PET) scan. Your doctor can better distinguish between tumour tissues and scar tissue with the use of the PET scan.
Brain Tumour Biopsy
If your doctor discovers an overgrowth, they can also advise getting a biopsy to determine whether or not the growth is malignant. Also, they take tumour tissue out during the biopsy to examine the cells.
When a primary tumour is present, your doctor typically does an open biopsy. During that time, a sample of the tumour will be sent for testing while the tumour is surgically removed.
What is the success rate of brain tumour treatment in India?
The chances of survival are greatly increased in situations of brain surgery conducted for brain injury unrelated to tumours. Except for malignant tumours, where chances are decreased, the long-term survival rate following brain surgery can range from 60 to 70% on average. However, the success rate of brain tumour treatment in India is higher than in other countries
Cost Of Brain Tumour Treatment In India
Nevertheless, based on each patient’s health, the type of treatment required, the medicine, the location, and the stage of cancer, the cost of treating brain tumours varies. Depending on the surgeon and hospital, the best brain tumour treatment in India might cost anywhere from USD $5000 to $9000 (374745 to 670959 INR).
Why Choose Med Tour Advisors?
Med Tour Advisors is one of the best tourism company in India, assisting people in getting the best treatment. If you’re looking for a brain tumour operation in India with a high success rate, we can help you in choosing the best hospital and surgeons. With us, you also don’t have to worry about accommodation and visa arrangements; we offer bespoke services. Indeed, your healthcare is in safe hands. Trust us and get associated with us today.
FAQ
In India, there are vast numbers of top hospitals and doctors where you can get the best treatment without waiting for long. Also, there is no waiting time, so you can be welcomed at the airport upon arrival, admitted to the hospital right away, and receive treatment. Booking a flight and obtaining a medical visa could take 1–3 weeks.
This denotes the complete disappearance of all tumour symptoms as determined by MRI. This does not imply that the tumour is cured. Instead, it indicates that the most recent imaging techniques, like MRI, are not sensitive enough to detect the last few malignant tumour cells. For this reason, we also start chemotherapy for brain tumours after all signs of the tumour are invisible.
Your final brain cancer treatment shouldn’t mark the end of your doctor’s appointment. You must keep all of your scheduled follow-up doctor appointments. These appointments would enable your doctor to keep an eye on your health and watch for recurrence indicators. Additionally, a post-treatment visit can aid in locating any lingering psychological or physical repercussions of the treatment.
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Dr. Anil Kumar Kansal
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Dr. Sandeep Vaishya
Neurosurgery HOD & Executive Director
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